1 2

まえおき

交換関係 IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi02.gif どこまでのことがいえるか IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi03.gif IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi04.gif の導出法を参考にして

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi01.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi05.gif

不確定性関係

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi06.gif


IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi07.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi08.gif

交換関係 IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi09.gif を満たす任意の IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi10.gif 演算子の組

任意の波動関数

任意の実数

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi11.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi12.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi13.gif

これが任意の実数 IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi14.gif

に関する2次方程式

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi15.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi16.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi17.gif


IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi18.gif


IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi19.gif


IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi20.gif

特に IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi21.gif

交換関係 IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi22.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi23.gif

よって標準偏差を IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi24.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi25.gif


ユニタリ演算子 IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi26.gif

ユリタリ演算子 IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi27.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi28.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi29.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi30.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi31.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi32.gif

冪級数展開できる任意の IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi33.gif の関数 IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi34.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi35.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi36.gif

IMAGE imgs/uncert.dvi37.gif